The technical rule
Trademarks are Section 197 intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. The IRS requires amortization over 15 years. This applies to:
- USPTO filing fees ($250-350 per class)
- Attorney fees for trademark applications
- Trademark search costs
- Purchasing an existing trademark from someone else
The practical reality
For a $350 filing fee, 15-year amortization means deducting $23/year. Most CPAs will tell you to just expense small trademark costs immediately. The IRS isn't going to audit you over a $350 filing fee.
If you're spending $10,000+ on trademark attorneys and a comprehensive filing strategy, then proper amortization makes more sense.
Renewal costs
Trademark renewal fees are also amortized, not expensed. But again, for small amounts, practical expensing is common.
IRS Reference
See IRC Section 197 for intangible asset amortization. IRS Publication 535, Chapter 8. Report amortization on Form 4562.
See IRC Section 197 for intangible asset amortization. IRS Publication 535, Chapter 8. Report amortization on Form 4562.
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